One-Letter Words in Arabic: Imperative Verbs Explained

One-letter words are extremely rare in Arabic, primarily occurring as imperative forms of verbs with two weak letters. This article provides examples like قِ (protect!) and عِ (pay attention!), demonstrating how these concise verbs are derived and their usage, including a Quranic illustration.
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Last updated 1 year ago.

One-letter words are a rare and intriguing phenomenon in Arabic, occurring almost exclusively in the imperative (أَمْر) form of certain verbs.

These concise verbs are derived from roots containing two weak letters (حَرْف الْعِلّة) and only one “strong” consonant, resulting in unique and powerful commands such as “قِ” (protect!) and “عِ” (pay attention!).

Examples of one-letter-verbs in Arabic

meaningverbpronunciationimperative
protect!وَقَىqi!قِ
pay attention!وَعَى3i!عِ
carry out!وَفَىfi!فِ

It can be difficult to understand these forms correctly. Let’s take a look at this example from the Qur’an, Sura 2:201:

…and protect us from the torment of the Fire…ۭ وَقِنَا عَذَابَ ٱلنَّارِ
Example of Sura 2:201

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Wanna cite this article?

Drißner, G. (2016, June 25). One-Letter Words in Arabic: Imperative Verbs Explained. Arabic for Nerds. https://arabic-for-nerds.com/grammar/one-letter-word-arabic/

Published: June 25, 2016

Please check the citation before use, especially if your style guide has local requirements.

Publication ISSN: 3055-1730

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2 Comments
K. Shahabudeen
K. Shahabudeen
6 years ago

“Ri” is also one letter imperative arabic word.

John
John
8 years ago

How are such imperatives pronounced in pausa? I understand each has an alternative form with a final هاء (e.g., قِهْ, عِهْ, فِهْ and لِهْ), which is pronounced with the vowel and a final [h], but is it even possible for the forms without the هاء to be pronounced in pausa?

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