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relative clause
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Relative clause (جملة الصلة): A clause that provides additional information about a noun or pronoun in a sentence. In Arabic, relative clauses are often introduced by relative pronouns like الذي (which/who) and التي (which/who) and provide descriptive details about the noun they follow.
Omar al-Mukhtar and the Airplanes Under the Throne
Omar al-Mukhtar, the Libyan resistance leader who fought Italian colonial rule, is credited with a famous reply about Italian airplanes and the Throne of God. But did he really say it?
Sentence Autopsy: What the Grammar of Surah 2:95 Reveals
A short Quranic verse can contain a surprising amount of grammar. In this first episode Sentence Autopsy, we trace a missing نون, attached pronouns, shifting sentence structures, and the meaning they help uncover.
When to Use إِنَّ (Inna) in Arabic: The 9 Most Important Rules
The Arabic emphatic particle إِنَّ (inna) often gives native speakers a hard time, but it doesn't have to be difficult. This comprehensive guide covers nine important situations for its use, from starting nominal sentences and following quotations to its role in oaths and rhetorical questions.
The 10 Types of ما (ma) in Arabic: A Complete Guide
The Arabic word ما (ma) is a powerful, versatile device. This article breaks down its ten different types, distinguishing whether it acts as an ism (noun) or harf (particle). Learn its uses in negation, questions, relative and conditional clauses, emphasizing meaning, forming Masdar, neutralizing grammatical effects, and expressing surprise.
What Is a “Causative Description” (نعت سببي) in Arabic?
The Arabic نَعْت سَبَبِيّ (causative description) can be tricky, often leading to misinterpretation. This article explains its unique rules, differentiating it from true descriptions, and clarifies how the adjective agrees with the described item and its subsequent noun, with clear examples.
