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passive participle

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In Arabic grammar, the passive participle (اسم المفعول) is derived from the root verb and indicates the receiver of the action. It is typically formed by adding specific patterns to the root. For example, from the verb كَتَبَ (kataba) meaning “to write,” the passive participle is مَكْتُوبٌ (maktūb), meaning “written” or “that which is written”.