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Anwar al-Sadat

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Anwar al-Sadat (أنور السادات) was the third President of Egypt, serving from 1970 until his assassination in 1981. Sadat is best known for initiating peace negotiations with Israel, which led to the signing of the Egypt-Israel Peace Treaty in 1979. For this achievement, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize alongside Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin in 1978.