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al-Khalil ibn Ahmad al-Farahidi

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al-Khalil ibn Ahmad al-Farahidi (الخليل بن أحمد الفراهيدي) was an 8th-century Arab philologist, lexicographer, and leading grammarian from Basra, Iraq. He is renowned for creating the first Arabic dictionary, “Kitab al-‘Ayn,

Colorful Arabic letters in yellow, red, and turquoise floating against a dark starry background.
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Can You Read Arabic without Dots?

Historically, Arabic was written without vowel signs or dots, a "skeleton script" that makes reading challenging. This article demonstrates how five distinct Arabic letters become identical without dots, and credits al-Farahidi for developing the modern system with diacritics.