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Orthography

7 posts

Articles on Arabic orthography: spelling conventions and written forms, including how hamza is represented and where it is placed.

Green directional sign in Arabic with mosque silhouette, two black arrows pointing left and right and yellow headline text.
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The Hamza Overcorrection

Trying to fix an Arabic typo can create a new one. On a Cairo street sign, a well-meant Hamza correction left one Hamza too many — turning a small spelling fix into a small spelling fight. Thanks to this sharp catch by Marnix Demesmaeker, let’s unpack the glottal-stop rules behind it.
White rounded-rectangle sticker on a beige surface showing Arabic script above bold text 'Air Sick Bags' with a small alphanumeric code printed along the bottom.
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Sick Hamza

Even grammar gets airsick. On this Emirates bag, one Hamza is missing and the other is sitting on a chair when it should be on the floor. We diagnose the "Sick Hamza".
Illustration of a sword piercing through a comic-style explosion background with the word 'BUT' in bold yellow letters in the center, surrounded by small white smoke puffs and colorful dots in red and blue.
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Arabic “but” (لكن): the Dagger Aleph (أَلِف خَنْجَرِيَّة) explained

Many Arabic words, including لٰكن (but/however) and even "Allah" (اللّٰه)), are written with a subtle mark called the dagger Aleph (أَلِف خَنْجَرِيَّة). This article explains why these words appear different from their pronunciation, delving into the historical evolution of Arabic script and how this short vertical dash signifies a long vowel, especially in Quranic and common words.