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المبني للمعلوم

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In Arabic grammar, المبني للمعلوم (Al-Mabni lil-Ma’loom) refers to the “active voice.” It indicates that the subject of the sentence is performing the action of the verb. For example, in the sentence كتبَ الطالبُ الدرسَ (kataba al-talib al-dars), meaning “the student wrote the lesson”, the verb كتبَ (kataba) is in the active voice because the subject (the student) is performing the action.

A woman with short dark hair, wearing a striped blue shirt with a white collar, sits at a table thinking with a pen in her hand, surrounded by colorful speech bubbles in various shapes and sizes, hinting at a creative brainstorming process, with an open book in front of her.
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The Ultimate Guide to the Arabic Passive Voice (المبني للمجهول)

Arabic's passive voice is unique and far less common than in English. This article simplifies its rules, detailing how to form passive verbs in both past and present tenses. You'll also learn about active verb forms (like Stem V and VII) that surprisingly carry a passive meaning, and how different verb types handle passive conjugation.