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عُمَر بْن ٱلْخَطَّاب

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Omar ibn al-Khattāb (عُمَر بْن ٱلْخَطَّاب) was the second caliph of the Rashidun Caliphate, ruling from 634 to 644 CE. Known for his strong leadership and administrative skills, he played a crucial role in the expansion of the Islamic empire, overseeing the conquest of the Sasanian Empire and significant portions of the Byzantine Empire. Umar was also a close companion of the Prophet Muhammad and is remembered for his justice.